Understanding the security and privacy risks associated with iot devices.
The Internet of Things (IoT) presents significant challenges in terms of privacy and security. These challenges include improper device updates, inefficient and weak security protocols, user unawareness, and active device monitoring. This work explores the background of IoT systems and security measures, identifying different security and privacy issues, approaches used to secure IoT-based environments and systems, existing security solutions, and the best privacy models for different layers of IoT-driven applications. This work proposes a new IoT layered model that includes privacy and security components and layer identification. The proposed cloud/edge supported IoT system has been implemented and evaluated. The lower layer is represented by the IoT nodes generated from Amazon Web Service (AWS) as Virtual Machines. The middle layer (edge) is implemented as a Raspberry Pi 4 hardware kit with support from the Greengrass Edge Environment in AWS.
The cloud-enabled IoT environment in AWS was utilised to implement the top layer (the cloud). Security protocols and critical management sessions were established between each layer to ensure user privacy. Security certificates were implemented to enable data transfer between the layers of the proposed cloud/edge enabled IoT model. The proposed system model not only eliminates potential security vulnerabilities but can also be used in conjunction with the best security techniques to counteract cybersecurity threats across all layers: cloud, edge, and IoT.
One critical solution to IoT privacy issues is to increase user awareness of the privacy implications and risks associated with their interactions with IoT devices. This will enable them to make more informed privacy decisions. Guidelines addressing this need include the following:
Numerous research papers and publications have investigated the security concerns and solutions of IoT.
To ensure the security and confidentiality of IoT devices and networks, it is essential to address several fundamental concerns.
Authenticating and authorizing devices to access networks and data is one of the most significant challenges in safeguarding IoT.
This requires the deployment of robust encryption and authentication technologies, such as Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), to confirm the identification of devices and establish secure communication channels.
The physical distribution of IoT devices makes them vulnerable to physical attacks, such as tampering and theft. It is essential to ensure that these devices are safeguarded against physical attacks by utilizing tamper-resistant hardware and secure installation procedures.
Examining the opportunities for securing iot devices.
IoT security requirements are essential for ensuring the safe and secure operation of interconnected devices and the data they produce. Strong authentication and access control mechanisms should be implemented to prevent unauthorized access and defend against cyberattacks. The mechanisms must be able to identify and authenticate users and devices, control access to sensitive data, and provide granular permissions to ensure that only authorized entities can access the system. Furthermore, data generated by IoT devices must be encrypted and protected to ensure privacy and confidentiality. Additionally, the data must be protected from tampering to ensure its integrity and authenticity. Network and device security is a crucial aspect of IoT security. It is essential to protect IoT devices and systems from network-based attacks, as well as physical attacks such as destruction, theft, and tampering. It is essential to protect IoT devices and systems from network-based attacks, as well as physical attacks such as destruction, theft, and tampering. It is essential to protect IoT devices and systems from network-based attacks, as well as physical attacks such as destruction, theft, and tampering. Inbuilt security mechanisms should be implemented to prevent such attacks.
Furthermore, IoT systems are implementing various technological advances in different sectors. Vendors and companies are adopting numerous policies to protect their connected devices from malicious attacks. As more of these devices are connected to private networks and the Internet, an increasing number of privacy and security concerns are being reported. For example, there have been instances where coffee machines have been accused of eavesdropping on conversations and smart doorbells have been accused of sharing guest photos with government agencies.
It is often reported that IoT devices have security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. To prevent tampering and protect sensitive data, it is important to use tamper-resistant hardware and make IoT devices tamper-proof. Physical security can be ensured by using port locks or camera covers, as well as implementing strong boot-level passwords or approaches that disable the product in case of tampering.
Challenges in ensuring safety and privacy in the iot and potential solutions.
Privacy-preserving IoT presents a significant challenge due to the contextual nature of privacy-related decisions and the vast number of possible contexts in this domain. Recent privacy regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and the General Data Protection Regulation (see Chap. 17), legally require users to have greater control over the data collected by IoT devices. However, offering users the ability to control the capture and sharing of information in every possible context combination can be overwhelming. One potential solution to this issue is to provide context-adaptive and user-tailored privacy controls. Further details about this solution can be found in Chapter 16.
Here, we provide IoT-specific guidelines.
Significant work and effort have recently been made to address safety and confidentiality issues in IoT. Numerous reports and surveys have been published to address security-related issues and challenges in IoT. Yang et al.'s survey discusses safety and personal issues related to low-end systems, along with their solutions .
Considerable effort has been made to address safety and confidentiality concerns in IoT. Numerous reports and surveys have been published to tackle security-related issues and challenges in IoT. Yang et al.'s survey presents the safety and personal issues related to low-end systems, along with potential solutions. Other authors briefly discuss security challenges and issues in IoT networks, devices, and systems. Surveys by Weber, Gopi, and Rao address security challenges in four steps:
extending battery life, lightweight computation, classifying security attacks, and controlling access mechanisms and architecture. The discussion is available on different layers of IoT architecture, including presentation, network, transport, and application .
Comments